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22% VAT and 18.03% rate: what has changed for importers in 2026

22% VAT and 18.03% rate: what has changed for importers in 2026
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Starting in 2026, the base VAT rate in Russia has increased to 22%. For marketplaces and importers selling to individuals through online platforms, a new settlement rate has been introduced - 18.03% instead of the previous 16.67%. At the same time, the maximum customs duty increased from 30 to 74 thousand rubles. The total cost of imported goods increased by 5-10% at the beginning of the year, and some market participants are still unaware of this.

"The accounting department will have to synchronize the data of customs declarations on VAT with tax registers" — this is not a wish, it is a requirement. Desk inspections of the Federal Tax Service for discrepancies are already underway, and the fines for them are real.

What exactly has changed

The base VAT rate from 2026 is 22%. Preferential rates (10% and 0%) remained in place for certain categories.

The estimated rate is applied when selling goods to individuals through marketplaces and online stores when VAT is included in the price. New rate: 18.03% (22/122). The previous rate was 16.67% (20/120). The difference is almost 1.4 percentage points. For shipments of goods for 10 million rubles, this is 140 thousand rubles of additional load.

The maximum customs duty has increased from 30,000 to 74,000 rubles (Government Decree No. 1638 dated 10/23/2025). This is a fee for customs clearance of large shipments — not a duty, but a fixed fee for declaration.

What does this mean for sellers on marketplaces

Marketplaces are tax agents. The calculation of VAT on the sale of imported goods to individuals through Ozon and Wildberries is carried out by the platform itself. But the seller must correctly reflect this in his accounting.

If the seller keeps records at the old rate of 16.67%, he underestimates the tax base. During the desk check, this discrepancy between the marketplace's declaration and the seller's tax registers becomes the basis for additional charges.

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Practical actions

Update the templates of primary documents — invoices, acts, invoices — with a new rate. Recalculate the financial models for current supplies: an increase of 1.4 percentage points may lead to negative positions with low margins. Synchronize data with an accountant or external bookkeeping service. Take into account the increase in the maximum customs duty in the cost calculation for high-value shipments.